Installation of SUSE 10.2 (29-12-2006)#
Base#
- use /dev/hda6 as root, use existing /home on /dev/hda8 and existing swap partition
- extra packages selected on top of "defaults" : lynx, locate, ntop, JDK5, mysql, apache2, kxmleditor and more of them, but I can't remember
- change runlevels, disable NFS, Samba, and a few more, enable apache2, smartd
- create users anneke, claudia, esther, tomcat, wim with correct UIDs and empty home
- download and install NVidia video driver, according to instructions on the openSUSE site
- hack openSUSE according to http://www.softwareinreview.com/cms/content/view/60/
- printer configuration (CUPS is now release 1.2) :
- configure printer with YaST and print testpage => OK
- the CUPS interface has changed significantly, and now offers the options to view (acces/error/page) logs and properly has authorization (when used with root) to stop/start printers, hold/cancel jobs, and also the following long wished feature:
Allow users to cancel any job (not just their own), turned this one on, and also the Allow remote administration
- change in /etc/cups/cupsd.conf: add group users to Systemgroup so that all users can stop/start printer
- webmin, download and install version 1.31 (rpm):
titanic:/home/metskem # rpm -i /mnt/data/zips/webmin-1.310-1.noarch.rpm
Operating system is SuSE Linux
Webmin install complete. You can now login to http://titanic:10000/
as root with your root password.
- changed port to the usual 51981
- add following to /etc/apache2/backend-connector.conf : ProxyPass /webmin http://localhost:51981 ProxyPassReverse /webmin http://localhost:51981
- add following to /etc/webmin/config: webprefix=/webmin webprefixnoredir=1 referer=88.211.133.30
- download and install latest eclipse release (3.2.1) in /usr/local/eclipse
- change keyboard initial delay and repeat speed
- check/change firefox adobe acrobat plugin for other users
- copy /etc/sudoers from old environment
- webmin firewall config
- cp /mnt/suse10.1/etc/webmin/firewall/* /etc/webmin/firewall
- with webmin: "Apply configuration" and "Activate on boot"
- check with iptables -L and http://www.grc.com
- install/test/check ntop version 3.2 (ntop -A -u wwwrun) test on http://localhost:3000/
- K3B support for MP3 oke ?
- ktorrent, tested => oke ?
- sysconfig: cleanup tmp and tomcat dirs regularly:
| MAX_DAYS_IN_TMP | 15 |
| MAX_DAYS_IN_LONG_TMP | 15 |
| TMP_DIRS_TO_CLEAR | default to /tmp |
| LONG_TMP_DIRS_TO_CLEAR | /var/tmp /usr/local/tomcat/logs |
- ftp service
- diff vsftpd.conf /mnt/suse10.1/etc/vsftpd.conf : 18c18 < #write_enable=YES --- > write_enable=YES 59c59 < #local_enable=YES --- > local_enable=YES 102c102 < #anon_upload_enable=YES --- > anon_upload_enable=YES 144c144 < #xferlog_enable=YES --- > xferlog_enable=YES 149c149 < #vsftpd_log_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log --- > vsftpd_log_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log 159c159 < #xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog --- > xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.xferlog 214,217c214,217 < listen=YES < < # Set to ssl_enable=YES if you want to enable SSL < ssl_enable=NO --- > # listen=YES > # > pasv_max_port=21002 > pasv_min_port=21000
- so copy old vsftpd.conf: cp -p /mnt/suse10.1/etc/vsftpd.conf /etc
- enable ftp service via webmin xinetd configuration
- mkdir /srv/ftp/public;chmod /srv/ftp/public
- tested : ok
- /srv/www/htdocs/robots.txt is by default not there anymore, create one with the following contents:
User-agent: *
Disallow: /makemyday
- implement boot.local (backup data during boot)
- put the following in /etc/init.d/boot.local: /home/metskem/bin/boot.local
- enable the script with webmin => system => bootup/shutdown => enable boot.local
- replace symlink /var/jspwiki with real directory with contents (before: stop tomcat / after : start tomcat)
- copy tomcat and apache logfiles (/var/log/apache2 /usr/local/tomcat/logs/krm)
- install citrix ICAClient : titanic:/mnt/data/zips # rpm -i ICAClient-9.0-1.i386.rpm error: Failed dependencies: libXm.so.3 is needed by ICAClient-9.0-1.i386 titanic:/mnt/data/zips # rpm -i --nodeps ICAClient-9.0-1.i386.rpm titanic:/mnt/data/zips #
- download and install javascript eclipse plugin (net.sf.wdte.js_0.0.9b.zip) from sourceforge
- every 0.5 sec. in /var/log/messages : Dec 30 14:38:59 titanic kernel: pci_set_power_state(): 0000:04:0a.0: state=3, current state=5 => this seems to be a known problem for this kernel http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-bugs/2006-12/msg04660.html
- bypassed by putting/changing the following in /etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf: filter f_pci_state { match("pci_set_power_state");}; filter f_messages { not facility(news, mail) and not filter(f_iptables) and not filter(f_pci_state); };
Tomcat#
- download and install Tomcat 6.0.2 in /usr/local/tomcat
- cp -pR /mnt/suse10.1/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/JSPWiki /usr/local/tomcat/webapps
- change WEB-INF/jspwiki.properties : baseURL : localhost:8080 instead of 88.211.133.30
- create new startup service with webmin:
- export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java;startproc -u tomcat /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh >/tmp/tomcat.startup.log
- export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java;startproc -u tomcat /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh >/tmp/tomcat.shutdown.log
- cp old /usr/local/tomcat/conf/workers.properties => remove again because we now use proxy_ajp
- enable NTP timing : Enable NTP daemon with webmin
Apache2#
- add the following to httpd.conf : # include all the required stuff for krm (kruimeltje) Include /etc/apache2/krm.conf Include /etc/apache2/backend-connector.conf Include /etc/apache2/user.conf ExtendedStatus On
- cp /mnt/suse10.1/etc/apache2/{krm.conf backend-connector.conf user.conf} /etc/apache2
- cp -R /mnt/suse10.1/etc/apache2/krm-ssl /etc/apache2
- install extra apache mods with YaST sysconfig rewrite proxy proxy_ajp proxy_http status info (check : status info ssl)
- /srv/www/htdocs: copy "old" index.html (cp /mnt/suse10.1//srv/www/htdocs/index.html /srv/www/htdocs)
- cp /mnt/suse10.1/srv/www/htdocs/favicon.ico /srv/www/htdocs
mod_jk / proxy_ajp#
Installation of the apache mod_jk gives some problems, after the above configuration, the apache2 says during startup : Module "jk" is not installed, ignoring. Check the APACHE_MODULES setting in /etc/sysconfig/apache2. Syntax OK In the previous linux I used (SUSE 10.1 with apache 2.2.0) I used the "old" AJP13 connector. When you search with YaST, you don't find the apache mod_jk anymore to install. I also cannot find a binary download at http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/ . Toch maar eens kijken of we het met mod_proxy / mod_proxy_ajp kunnen oplossen.
Zie ook de Novell change info : https://secure-support.novell.com/KanisaPlatform/Publishing/585/3744935_f.SAL_Public.html
De /etc/apache2/tomcat-connector inhoud volledig vervangen door :
ProxyPass /JSPWiki/ ajp://localhost:8009/JSPWiki/
ProxyPass /krm ajp://localhost:8009/krm
Restart apache and off we go ! : test with JSPWiki
SSH#
- customize SSH, change /etc/ssh/sshd_config : Protocol 2 PubkeyAuthentication yes AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
MySQL (version 5.0.26)#
titanic:/tmp # /etc/init.d/mysql start Creating MySQL privilege database... Installing all prepared tables Fill help tables PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h titanic.computerhok.nl password 'new-password' See the manual for more instructions. You can test the MySQL daemon with the benchmarks in the 'sql-bench' directory: cd sql-bench ; perl run-all-tests Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script! The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at http://www.mysql.com Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com Updating MySQL privilege database... mysql.columns_priv OK mysql.db OK mysql.func OK mysql.help_category OK mysql.help_keyword OK mysql.help_relation OK mysql.help_topic OK mysql.host OK mysql.proc OK mysql.procs_priv OK mysql.tables_priv OK mysql.time_zone OK mysql.time_zone_leap_second OK mysql.time_zone_name OK mysql.time_zone_transition OK mysql.time_zone_transition_type OK mysql.user OK ERROR 1060 (42S21) at line 22: Duplicate column name 'File_priv' Starting service MySQL done
- /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password <the pw>
- /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h titanic.computerhok.nl password <the pw>
- with YaST => runlevel editor MySQL enablen
- with webmin change listen address from any to 127.0.0.1
KRM (Kruimeltje Administratie)#
- dump databases on old SuSE environment with mysqldump -u root -p -c --all-databases > mysqldump.sql
- restore on new environment with mysql -u root -p <mysqldump.sql
- cp -R /mnt/suse10.1/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/krm /usr/local/tomcat/webapps
- chown -R tomcat /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/krm
- cp krm logdirectory: cp -pR /mnt/suse10.1/usr/local/tomcat/logs/krm /usr/local/tomcat/logs
- copy mysql jdbc driver : cp /mnt/suse10.1/usr/local/tomcat/common/lib/mysql-connector-java-3.1.8-bin.jar /usr/local/tomcat/lib
- re-enter the passwords for the mysql userids kruimeluser en kruimeladmin
- change all variable names enum in all JSP's since this is a reserved in Java 5.
- change all tomcat library references in the eclipse workspace (the directory names have changed, it's no longer $TOMCAT_HOME/common/lib but $TOMCAT_HOME/lib)
- YaST install xpdf, but not necessary => change the firefox Download Actions to use the Adobe Acrobat plugin
Gallery#
TO DO (install and/or test)#
- install gkrellm
Steps for the "final step over"#
- all done
Authfail#
- Download authfail from http://www.bmk-it.com/projects/authfail/files/authfail-1.1.4.tgz
- changes in /etc/ssh/sshd_config:
- PermitRootLogin no
- PermitEmptyPasswords no
- MaxAuthTries 3
- authfail assumes you run the classical syslogd, but SuSE runs syslog-ng, so the installation is a bit different
- , I tweaked a long time with syslog-ng.conf: filter f_authfail { facility(auth, authpriv);}; destination authfail { pipe("/dev/authfail" group(tty) perm(0400)); }; log { source(src); filter(f_authfail); destination(authfail); }; But when I reload/restart the syslog daemin, I keep getting Jan 21 19:22:22 titanic syslog-ng[7239]: Changing permissions on special file /dev/xconsole Jan 21 19:22:22 titanic syslog-ng[7239]: Changing permissions on special file /dev/tty10 Jan 21 19:22:22 titanic syslog-ng[7239]: Changing permissions on special file /dev/authfail Jan 21 19:22:22 titanic syslog-ng[7239]: Cannot open file /dev/authfail for writing (Permission denied) Jan 21 19:22:22 titanic su: (to root) metskem on /dev/pts/2
Webalizer#
- create quick/dirty webalizer.conf (stats come in /srv/www/htdocs/wwwstats)
- add following to /home/metskem/bin/boot.local: cd /usr/local/webalizer && ./webalizer-2.01-10-static
- download source code from http://www.webalizer.com
- install zlib-devel,libpng-devel,gd-devel+ (YaST)
- ./configure --enable-dns
- make
- make install titanic:/tmp/ff/webalizer-2.01-10 # make install /usr/bin/install -c webalizer /usr/local/bin/webalizer /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 webalizer.1 /usr/local/man/man1/webalizer.1 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 sample.conf /etc/webalizer.conf.sample rm -f /usr/local/bin/webazolver ln -s /usr/local/bin/webalizer /usr/local/bin/webazolver
Miscellaneous#
- Install free ttf fonts (YaST)
- install Micro$oft fonts: rpm -i msfonts-1.2.1-1.noarch.rpm
--DirtyHarry, 23-Jan-2007
